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 Post subject: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 6:04 am 
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Hey all....I recently made the switch from a powered mixer to separate components, and I have most everything figured out. The question I have is: What is a good rule of thumb as to the volume setting on the amp?? I started last night with the volume switches at 50%, but found they were not driving the speakers very well. I upped it to 75% and it sounded a ton better. Would it hurt to drive the amp knobs to 100% (the "0" settting).  I know my rule of thumb has always been to crank it up then back off a bit, would this apply to the amp volume, since I can always then control the output volume from the mixing board???

Any suggestions would be appreciated!!

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 7:18 am 
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Pretty much the same question in a different post
http://www.karaoke-forum.com/viewtopic. ... ght=#61650

AllStar @ Wed Jun 22, 2005 10:06 am wrote:
linhsy @ Wed Jun 22, 2005 8:47 am wrote:
           2.a) if I want to set the desired volume level, should I increase the gain on the speakers or on the Mixer's Main mix.?
           2.b) how to make the sound of the mic & music (from DVD) blending well together?  I'm don't know much about mixing music.  Need some advices.


2.a) Channel faders to 0. Mixer out to 0. Turn up the speakers to the max, then adjust your mixer main out's to 50%. This will give you head room if you need to go louder. Final adjustment on channels (slowly!!).
Reason: The signal coming from the mixer output is amplified (duh) That means that the higher the signal strength  to the amplifier, the higher the possibility of distortion. Let the amplifier do the work for you, that's why you have it.

2.b) Easy question, but to answer is pretty much impossible. Here are some pointers though. The vocalist should be heard over the music, but not drown the music.  :drums:  It will only come with practise. You have to listen to other music in order to learn. Listen to pro artists on the radio. Anyhow, sit/stand away from your speakers, but in the center. Let someone sing and close your eyes. You should be able to visualise a live recording, if not the mix is of.


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 8:04 am 
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Amp wide open!  You are controlling volume from the mixer - it is essentially the pre-amp.

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 8:16 am 
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I used to run the gains on the amp at 50% until I received the same advice from Lonnie - Its been all wide open on the amp for the last year or so and never a problem!   Control the volume from your mixer !


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 8:25 am 
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So now we have 3 people saying the same thing. Amps are made to work! Turn them up!


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 12:51 pm 
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Lonnie, would you apply the same logic to powered speakers as well?


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 1:19 pm 
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pkircher @ Thu Jun 23, 2005 12:51 pm wrote:
Lonnie, would you apply the same logic to powered speakers as well?


Same deal applies.  The amp is just in the speaker cab instead of an external.

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Fri Jun 24, 2005 2:25 pm 
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Lonnie, as usualy, great advice. I was wondering this myself and thanks for the answer.

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Fri Jun 24, 2005 2:55 pm 
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Tried this last night, I have powered JBL g2's that I've always run about 75% and never had a problem.  Last night I ran them 100%, the sound was slightly better I think, however one of them shut down 3 hours in.  I cycled the power and it came right back so no big deal I guess, I'm just curious if this was just a coincidence or not.  Anyway I'll try again tonight and see.


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Fri Jun 24, 2005 3:29 pm 
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pkircher @ Fri Jun 24, 2005 2:55 pm wrote:
Tried this last night, I have powered JBL g2's that I've always run about 75% and never had a problem.  Last night I ran them 100%, the sound was slightly better I think, however one of them shut down 3 hours in.  I cycled the power and it came right back so no big deal I guess, I'm just curious if this was just a coincidence or not.  Anyway I'll try again tonight and see.


If you are running your mixer anywhere close to max, then yes it may have been the reason why.  But if you are needing to push the mixer that high, then you need more power.

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Sun Jun 26, 2005 8:48 pm 
This is a great question. I'm glad you asked it cause there is lots of misundertanding about those "Volume" knobs on the front of all pro amps.

First of all, those are not volume knobs, they are input gain limiters. The more you crank them down, the more you limit when the amp can hit full power.

So what are they for?......They are there to allow you to match one amp to another...That is all they are there for.

You can use them to limit sound pressure in a too-small room when using just one amp, but that is a trick you reserve for those times you really need it...

Ok, please let me explain......

Every amp has certain specs. One of those specs is called "input sensitivity".... That spec is expressed in voltage. Your amp input sensitivity might be .75 volts or 1.5 volts.....Who knows what it is, but you can determine what it is by reading the amp owner's manual.

What that spec tells you is at what input voltage point the amp will go to full power.

You must remember that the sole purpose or any amp is to amplify the input signal to a more powerful output signal....So if one amp hits full power when it sees 1.5 volts input, and another will squawk at only .75 volts, then you must crank one of them down(attenuate the input) to match the other or one will make the speakers scream before the other......You want all your amps to work together thru a usuable "volume" range, not have a spot where the woofers blare and the horns are weak or vice versa.

This is never a problem until you get fancy and start to bi-amp or tri-amp and you are using two or more amps......

What you would do then is limit the more sensitive amps as required to balance out the sound levels between all the speaker drivers.

If you are running only one amp, then run it wide open and adjust the SPL's at the mixer master sliders.

Doing so will allow full amp head room where your highs will be be brighter and the bass fuller.


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Mon Jun 27, 2005 4:19 am 
Hey Lonnie

what about my Peavey 600G  mixer amp?  should I crank the main gain and back off on the 6 individual volume knobs?


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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Mon Jun 27, 2005 5:48 am 
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Well hey, thanks to yall, I mastered my new system on try #2, which is fine.

I am quite the perfectionist when it comes to my sound and the first time I used my new setup last Wednesday I really sucked (@$%&#!).

Anyway, on Friday I opened up the amp as suggested and went ahead and added my BBE sonic processor to the mix, and I immediately have the new, better sound I was looking for when I spent $1300 to upgrade all of my stuff!!

Less volume + more resonant sound = very happy bar owner , patrons, and KJ!!!

Tons of people were even commenting to me that they thought the music sounded just as loud as usual, but they were somehow able to talk over it and hear each other over it without any problems, which is exactly what I was going for.

Thanks to all for the suggestions!!

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 Post subject: Re: Amp Volume!!
PostPosted: Mon Jun 27, 2005 7:39 am 
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MrOctober @ Mon Jun 27, 2005 4:19 am wrote:
Hey Lonnie

what about my Peavey 600G  mixer amp?  should I crank the main gain and back off on the 6 individual volume knobs?


Mixer amps are different as the amp is internal & set for maximum gain already.  So in a "simple" answer, no DO NOT run a mixer amp wide open.  I would run the mic channels as hot as they can go until the clip light just starts to light (green is good, red is bad), then back it off a notch.  Music just enough to stay a little under the music then turn the main volume up as high as needed.  If you find you are needing to turn up to a point of distortion, you may want to consider a higher power amp - which you can hook up to the Peavey - bypassing the internal amp or using it for monitors etc...

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